But,
for many, the fight for equality is ongoing, which is why a group of
women are to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and attempt to break the world
record for the highest game of competitive football played.
Over the course of seven to 10 days, the women will scale nearly 6,000 meters (19,330 feet) of Africa's highest mountain.
After
reaching the summit, they will descend to 18,799 feet and play a
90-minute, 11-a-side match on a volcanic ash pitch at an altitude not
attempted before.
The footballers,
representing 20 nationalities, include retired US international Lori
Lindsey, former England midfielder Rachel Unitt, ex-Germany
international Petra Landers and former Mexico captain Monica Gonzalez.
Ranging
in ages, from 18 to 66 years old, the players will embark on the trip
on June 15 and, weather permitting, play their match either on June 24
or 25.
Lindsey,
who played for USA at the 2011 World Cup and 2012 London Olympics, said
their aim was to raise awareness of the issues women and girls face
when playing sport.
"I'm fortunate
enough to have had pioneers who came before me, but it's our
responsibility to continue to make strides forward for the generations
to come," she told CNN Sport.
Lindsey said she had not undertaken any special training for the task ahead, but the challenge will be far from easy.
Playing
in thin air causes a reduction in physical performance and in May 2007,
FIFA -- football's world governing body -- introduced a temporary ban,
revoked a year later, on international matches at more than 8,200ft
above sea level, citing concerns about players' health and the "unfair"
advantage to acclimatized home teams.
Earlier
in 2007, Brazilian club Flamengo had said it would boycott
high-altitude games after a match at 12,467 ft (3,800m) against
Bolivia's Real Potosi left some team members needing oxygen.
'Men aren't climbing for equality'
Through
the organization Equal Playing Field, and various crowd funding pages,
the women have been raising money for the mission which must accommodate
players, FIFA referees, coaches, a medical team and support crew.
Lindsey --who is aiming to raise $9,000 on her GoFundMe page -- said the fact that fundraising was necessary highlighted the disparity between men and women.
"Men, in general, aren't raising money for equality," said the 37-year-old, who made 31 appearances for her national team.
"Men aren't climbing for equality. They have it."
In
April, the US women's national soccer team ended a long-running dispute
over pay and conditions by agreeing a new deal with US Soccer, the
country's governing body.
The
world champions had long claimed the men's national team unjustly earned
more and five high-profile players -- Carli Lloyd, Alex Morgan, Megan
Rapinoe, Becky Sauerbrunn and Hope Solo -- filed a complaint with the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in March alleging wage
discrimination.
That is not the only case this year of international sportswomen taking a stand.
Also
in April, the Republic of Ireland women's football team threatened to
go on strike. Players' representative, Stuart Gilhooly, said they were
being treated like "fifth-class citizens" by the Football Association of
Ireland.
And it is not only in football that the debate over equality is ongoing.
US
women's hockey threatened to boycott the world championships before
agreeing a pay deal just three days before the start of the tournament,
while a tennis tournament director was forced to resign in March after
saying female players "ride on the coattails of the men."
Helping around the world
Equal
Playing Field had said it wanted to "challenge the social norms for
girls and women in sport" and acknowledge "the systematic, structured
inequality that girls and women face in most aspects of their lives."
Laura
Youngson, Equal Playing Field's co-founder, said: "We want to break a
record to inspire other women and girls to keep challenging the
inequalities in sport.
"Sport
brings friendships and community, commitment and leadership, and
strength and health. No girl should miss out on those benefits because
of her gender."
After descending, the group will hold a
series of football training clinics throughout the year for women and
girls in up to 15 countries.
From
June 30 through to November, they will pass on their knowledge to girls
in South Africa, Argentina, Zambia, Mexico, Dubai, Beijing and the
Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan.
"Inequality, whether directly or not, affects me every single day," said Lindsey.
"We're
making headway in the States and, for us, our next step is to make a
major impact in other parts of the world that need support and help in
progressing women's football.
"You look at Thailand at the 2015 World Cup, they were wearing hand-me-downs from the men's teams.
"There's a discussion around whether or not we should expand the Women's World Cup from 16 teams to 24.
"Some
people say getting beat 10-0 doesn't help women's soccer, that it makes
it look bad. But it highlights the discrepancies between the men's and
women's programmes and we need to do that to make strides forwards.
"Even
Brazil, who have been to World Cups and done well, there are huge
discrepancies between their men's and women's programmes.
"The more this is in the public, the more people know about it, it helps generate support for the movement."
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